Schema therapy in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders

Title

Schema therapy in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders

Reference

Van Wijk-Herbrink, M. F., Broers, N. J., Roelofs, J., & Bernstein, D. P. (2017). Schema therapy in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders. The International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 16(3), 261-279. doi:10.1080/14999013.2017.1352053

Abstract

This multiple case study examined the feasibility and effectiveness of an innovative residential treatment, based on Schema Therapy (ST), for adolescents with disruptive behaviors and Personality Disorder (PD) traits. We reported case narratives as well as quantitative changes in behavior problems, early maladaptive schemas, and schema modes of four patients. In terms of feasibility, the therapist was able to use the full range of ST techniques (working in the here and now, experiential techniques, and cognitive-behavioral techniques) with all four patients. We trained and coached treatment teams in ST theory and practice, and were partially successful in involving patients’ parents in the ST treatment. Qualitative and quantitative findings showed that patients improved in their behavior problems, early maladaptive schemas, and schema modes. These results support the feasibility of ST for adolescents with disruptive behaviors and PD traits in residential treatment, and provide preliminary evidence of its effectiveness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)

Keywords

Schema therapy; adolescents; disruptive behaviors; personality disorder traits; residential treatment; treatment effectiveness; Adolescent Psychopathology; Behavior Disorders; Personality Disorders; Treatment Effectiveness Evaluation; Disruptive Behavior D

Country

Netherlands

Sample type

Clinical

Study focus

Schema therapy effectiveness

Study design

Case study