A preliminary study of schema therapy for young adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: a single-arm, uncontrolled trial

Title

A preliminary study of schema therapy for young adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: a single-arm, uncontrolled trial

Reference

Oshima, F., Murata, T., Ohtani, T., Seto, M., & Shimizu, E. (2021). A preliminary study of schema therapy for young adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: a single-arm, uncontrolled trial. BMC research notes, 14(1), 158. doi:10.1186/s13104-021-05556-1

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Psychological problems associated with isolation and mistrust are common among young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Schema therapy (ST) has recently been shown to be effective against chronic personality problems of various mental disorders, including personality disorders. This pilot clinical trial aimed to explore the feasibility and acceptability of ST in young adults with high-functioning ASD. RESULTS: Following the intervention, a significant reduction in early maladaptive schemas and improvements in quality of life and social adjustment were observed. ST may be feasible and is applicable to young adults with HF-ASD. Trial registration UMIN000014535; registered on July 11, 2014.

Keywords

*Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy; *Autistic Disorder; Humans; Personality Disorders; Quality of Life; Schema Therapy; Young Adult; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Autistic Disorder;

Country

Japan

Sample type

Clinical

Study focus

Schema therapy effectiveness

Study design

Non randomised trial